Wikinvest Wire

Opposition to increased power at the Fed

Friday, July 10, 2009

Somehow, anything written by Edmund L. Andrews these days seems tainted as a result of him telling the world about his Personal Credit Crisis in the New York Times a while back and then hearing subsequent revelations regarding his wife's credit history.

Nevertheless, he does fill in a few very important details on yesterday's Congressional hearing, in which elected officials queried a panel of experts on the possibilities of expanding the regulatory power of the Federal Reserve and opening up the central bank's books.

Two Authorities Advise Congress Against Expanding Its Power
By EDMUND L. ANDREWS

WASHINGTON — Two economists with longstanding ties to the Federal Reserve warned Congress on Thursday that it would be a mistake to make the Fed a super-regulator in charge of reining in “systemic risk” and financial institutions considered “too big to fail.”
IMAGE In what is shaping up as a political battle over a crucial part of President Obama’s plan to overhaul financial regulation, the economists told a House panel that the Fed had consistently failed to recognize financial catastrophes until they were well under way.
Though Edmund's personal life may be a bit less "ideal" than, perhaps, he was thinking it might be at this point in his life, he does provide a valuable service to the rest of the world by saying things that most financial reporters won't.

Of course, you really can't go wrong just by writing down what Allan Meltzer says...
“I do not know of any single clear example in which the Federal Reserve acted in advance to head off a crisis or a series of banking or financial failures,” said Allan H. Meltzer, professor of political economy at Carnegie Mellon University and the author of a history of the Fed.

In written testimony prepared for the House Financial Services Committee, Mr. Meltzer ticked off a long list of financial crises — the Latin American debt crisis of the 1980s, the savings-and-loan collapse of the early 1990s, the collapse of the dot-com bubble and the recent binge in reckless mortgages — and argued that the Fed had either failed to take preventive action or made things worse.

“We all know that the Federal Reserve did nothing to prevent the current credit crisis,” Mr. Meltzer said. “It has not recognized that its actions promoted moral hazard and encouraged incentives to take risk.”

A broader warning came from John B. Taylor, a top Treasury official under President George W. Bush who was considered a potential candidate to succeed Alan Greenspan as Fed chairman.

Mr. Taylor said that expanding the Fed’s power would dilute its main mission of steering the economy, create conflicts of interest, reduce its credibility and jeopardize its independence.

“The administration proposal would grant to the Fed significant new powers, more powers than it has ever had before,” he told lawmakers. “My experience in government and elsewhere is that institutions work best when they focus on a limited set of understandable goals.”
It is funny that the organization many perceive as being most responsible for the current mess is the one that is likely to have its powers expanded.

There I go again using that word "funny", when, this is not funny at all.

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Consumer confidence fades

After improving steadily through the spring when "green shoots" were abundant, the mood of the American consumer darkened suddenly in July as indicated by the Reuters/University of Michigan consumer sentiment index which tumbled more than six points.
IMAGE The overall index was down from 70.8 in June to a mid-July reading of 64.6, however, the important "expectations" component paced the decline, down more than eight points, from 69.2 to 60.9, as hopes for a second half recovery continue to dim.

Rising unemployment, continuing waves of foreclosures, rising gasoline prices, and a flagging stock market all contributed to pushing this index below the level seen during the three months of spring when the average reading was over 68.

This bodes ill for next week's retail sales, a report that has seen declines in two of the last three months. Clearly, there will be no abrupt return to "business as usual" for the U.S. consumer, a group that still accounts for more than two-thirds of all U.S. economic activity.

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Homelessness on the rise in suburbia

It's not clear whether where we now call home (Bend, OR) has any suburbs or whether we now live in one, but we sure have noticed a lot of people standing on street corners asking for help in the six weeks that we've been here.

Yesterday, the local paper reported an incident at the Wal-Mart (where the concentration of homeless folks is a bit higher than elsewhere) where someone was chasing someone else around the parking lot, much to the dismay of shoppers who were coming and going.

CNN/Money reports on the rise in the homeless population in suburban areas around the country in what is clearly a trend that is accelerating. While the overall homeless rate was about flat last year, the homeless rate in suburban areas increased by over 50 percent.

But the spike in suburban and rural communities, areas that have been especially hard hit by the housing meltdown, "begs many questions about how today's housing crisis and job losses are playing out in our shelters and on our streets," said HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan in a written statement.
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Even with homelessness remaining relatively steady nationwide, the report noted that more people were coming to homeless shelters from stable living arrangements, or places they had lived for one year or more.
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In order to keep a closer watch on homelessness in the wake of surging foreclosure rates and record-high unemployment, HUD will increase its frequency of homelessness reports. It will release a Quarterly Homeless Pulse Report starting with the first quarter of 2009.
There are apparently billions of dollars from the stimulus program, enacted earlier this year, now in the pipeline to help out this new class of "housing bubble homeless".

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Arnoldbucks are here!

This video was actually done many months ago, but it has just recently taken on much more relevance. There's more in this report from Courage Campaign.


As for the California budget mess, the phrase "no easy" seems to keep popping up in front of words like "solutions", "fixes", and "scenarios". For example, this story from Reuters.

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Friday morning links

TOP STORIES
With Sale of Its Good Assets, G.M. Tries for a Fresh Start - NY Times
Kohn warns Congress on meddling in Fed's affairs - Reuters
The riots in Xinjiang: Is China fraying? - Economist
California ‘Incompetence’ Leaves Banks to Ponder IOUs - Bloomberg
AIG to pay more executive bonuses July 15 - Reuters
California v Texas: America's future - Economist
New York Times to charge for online content - Telegraph
No easy scenarios for California budget crisis - Reuters

Get these links delivered to your inbox every day.

MARKETS/INVESTING
Oil Set for Biggest Weekly Drop Since January - Bloomberg
Gold falls as oil tumbles, dollar rises; copper also down - MarketWatch
Yen, Dollar Rise, Stocks Retreat on Concern Recovery Faltering - Bloomberg
The Chartist now charts a downward path - MarketWatch
Futures fall as Chevron warning sparks jitters - Reuters
Oil Weakens as Recovery Hopes Dim - NY Times

ECONOMY
Import Prices in U.S. Increased 3.2% Last Month - Bloomberg
May trade deficit dips more than expected to $26B - AP
Homeless families spike in the suburbs - CNN/Money
Weak retail sales in June raise worries - AP
The economy and employment: On the turn? - Economist

INTERNATIONAL
China's June exports down 21.4 percent - AP
China Oil Consumption May Increase 4.2% Next Year - Bloomberg
Japan deflation deepens; US jobs, German news cheer - Reuters
UK jobs: the top 10 sectors to be in - Telegraph
China and the dollar: Yuan small step - Economist
China Fails to Attract Enough Buyers in Bill Sales - Bloomberg
Japan's Yosano says stocks will rise 'eventually': report - MarketWatch
Bank of Korea Upgrades GDP Forecasts - Bloomberg

REAL ESTATE/MORTGAGES
Maloney: Commercial Real Estate Is a ‘Time Bomb’ - Bloomberg
Modifying delinquent loans: Mortgage mistakes - Economist
Falling home values hurt Reverse Mortgage market - Examiner.com
Is It Time to Invest in Real Estate? - NY Times

FED/TREASURY/BANKING
Congress Advised Not to Expand Fed's Power - NY Times
Value of Bank Repayments Draws Scrutiny - Wash. Post
Reforming finance: Bank capital: Target practice - Economist
Fed’s Bullard Says He Doesn’t See Recovery Faltering - Bloomberg

INTERESTING
A Muscle Car to the Rescue for General Motors - NY Times
Going vertical: Brothers live on building's wall - AP
An Ugly Time for Fashion as Spinoff Chains Struggle - Wash. Post
Strange Plant Waters Itself - LiveScience

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Making a mess at HEMA

Thursday, July 09, 2009

If you want a good chuckle, go to this website for Dutch department store HEMA. Let it load, sit back, and watch what happens, pondering what fun it must have been to create it.
IMAGE A big tip of the hat to ES for this one... very amusing...

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Mr. Kohn goes to Capitol Hill

Reuters reports on Fed Vice Chairman Donald Kohn's appearance on Capitol Hill today to talk about how the Federal Reserve should be given more power over financial markets while keeping its books away from the prying eyes of Congress.

The Federal Reserve on Thursday launched a robust defense of its independence and warned that efforts in Congress to put monetary policy under political sway would hurt the economy.

Fed Vice Chairman Donald Kohn said opening up some of the U.S. central bank's most sensitive decisions to political scrutiny could result in higher long-term interest rates and hurt the United States' credit rating.

Testifying before a congressional panel, Kohn sought to beat back a proposed bill that would open the U.S. central bank's policy decisions to audits by a federal watchdog agency. More than half of the members of the U.S. House of Representatives have signed as co-sponsors of the measure.
If Rep. Ron Paul (R-Texas) hasn't already done so, he ought to splurge and buy each and every elected official in Washington a copy of The Creature from Jeckyll Island and point them directly to Chapter 2 - The Name of the Game is Bailout.

Maybe he's already done that...

It is just a little bit funny that, as the Obama Administration pushes on with a plan to hand over new powers to the central bank in order to better regulate financial markets (something that they've had the power to do for years through official means and a bully-pulpit, that, unfortunately, was used largely to create even more monstrous asset bubbles in recent decades than might have otherwise developed), there is a simultaneous movement in Congress to have the Fed's books examined.

Maybe some day, in the heat of debate, Kohn or Fed Chief Ben Bernanke will steal a line from Jack Nicholson and tell Congress, "You can't handle the truth".

Not today, apparently...
Fed officials have had to endure rigorous congressional grillings over their aggressive actions to restore financial calm. Their e-mails have been subpoenaed, recalling past episodes when the central bank came under attack and was forced to yield to the political will.

The proposed bill, put forward by Representative Ron Paul, a Texas Republican and long-standing Fed foe, would expose decisions on monetary policy and emergency lending to audits by the Government Accountability Office.

The GAO is currently prohibited from auditing these areas. Kohn said removing this exclusion would be highly detrimental and could lead investors to worry that politics -- not economics -- would guide the Fed's decisions.

"The Federal Reserve strongly believes that removing the statutory limits on GAO audits of monetary policy matters would be contrary to the public interest by tending to undermine the independence and efficacy of monetary policy," Kohn said.
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Paul's bill has 250 co-sponsors, including 78 Democrats. But it has not been promoted by the Democratic majority leadership in the House, where it has yet to face even a committee-level vote.

If it were to emerge from the House, to become law it would also need to clear the Senate, where support may be scant.
It's not clear which would be worse, the Fed continuing to operate as it is or the House and Senate meddling in their affairs.

Maybe those who advocate, "Audit it, then end it" have it about right.

Here's Ron Paul on the subject - skip directly to the four minute mark to hear about the possible implications of a Fed audit on the price of gold.


It's hard to talk about this stuff without sounding like your some kind of conspiracy nut, but, to think that the system, as currently constructed, serves the public good nearly as well as it serves the big banks is horribly naive.

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Phil Gramm, one year ago today...

It's hard to believe how Phil Gramm could have been so completely, totally, fundamentally, crazy wrong one year ago today when he declared the recession to be just "mental".


Also see: McCain Adviser Says U.S. In A "Mental Recession," Not An Actual One

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Ground-breaking WSJ story on gold

This story about investing in gold (hat tip NG) that appeared on the front page of the Wall Street Journal's Personal Journal section is ground-breaking in many ways, the most important of which is that it paints today's financial advisers as being just about the dumbest guys in the room.

Clicking on the image to the right will get you a much larger, readable version of the page and, for those of you with WSJ subs, you can get the entire front page in .pdf form here($). Fortunately, the article itself is in the free area of the online Journal.

Why is this ground-breaking?

First, it's in the Personal Journal section, not the Money & Investing section and, while they've had similar stories like this over the years, I can't remember one that dominated a section of the newspaper like this one does.

Anyone who picks up today's paper can't help but see this story in which author Larry Light talks glowingly about the yellow metal. Although he comes up short in a few areas, probably due to not having covered this topic in such detail before, his heart seems to be in the right place, his views clearly unaffected by how money makes its way into his wallet.

To wit:

Catching The Gold Bug
Worried about a harrowing, inflation-ridden future, Scott Van Steyn has found the answer in a batch of glittering one-ounce gold coins. In fact, they make up a large chunk of the physician’s assets.

“There’s 2,000 years of history to show that gold is the best thing to own during bad inflation,” says Dr. Van Steyn, a 45-year-old orthopedic surgeon in Columbus, Ohio. “People used to laugh at me for buying gold. They don’t anymore.”

More and more investors are acquiring physical gold, or bullion, in the form of small bars the size of iPhones or coins like American Eagles and South African Krugerrands. Individuals’ bullion purchases almost doubled last year, amid apocalyptic panic over the financial system, to 862 metric tons.

Lately, that panic-driven demand has given way to a more subdued, yet still potent, fear that stocks will suffer as the recession grinds on for a long time, so gold makes sense. At the same time, there’s a rising anxiety about inflation among people like Dr. Van Steyn, resulting from the Obama administration’s massive stimulus spending.

“When you’re in uncharted economic waters, people buy gold,” says Shawn Price, manager of the Touchstone Large Cap Growth fund, which holds several hundred ounces of the stuff.
While Mr. Van Steyn's views are indicative of the changing mood of retail investors who, after the bursting of two or more gigantic asset bubbles over the last ten years still have money left to invest, the comment by Mr. Price is somewhat puzzling.

The total of "several hundred ounces" of gold is not a lot of gold for a mutual fund, especially one that has over $400 million in assets, according to this entry at Yahoo! Finance. By my calculation, that $250,000 or so allocation to gold is not only less than one percent, it's less than a tenth of one percent.

Certainly a quick calculation would have been in order here, though you can't really argue with what Mr. Price says.

The report goes on to talk about flagging jewelry sales, decreased mining output, along with the surge in investment demand over the last year or so and then turns to the "experts" on personal wealth management - financial advisers.

That is, the people who have been wrong about gold for almost ten years now and have been steadily losing money for their clients while continuing to earn fees for their effort.
Many mainstream financial advisers, however, are leery about owning gold in its physical form. “If we get total chaos, are you going to chip off a piece of your gold to buy milk at the store?” says Michael Goodman, president of Wealthstream Advisors in New York.

And while they often recommend putting 10% of your portfolio into commodities such as gold for the long term, a number of advisers think that no gold should be included, physical or held in other vehicles such as exchange-traded funds. The thinking is that gold performs best during times of unrest, and not so well at other times.
The fact that a "financial adviser" can't make any money from clients if they recommended the client go out and buy some gold coins and put them in safe deposit box pretty much precludes this as a common recommendation.

This is an important point here, one that the author should have broached in some way.

As for "chipping off a piece of your gold to buy milk at the store", there's an easy solution to that one - it's called "junk silver". In a worst case scenario, pre-1969 silver coins that people of all walks of life have long since removed from circulation because its metal content is roughly ten times its face value will do just fine to buy milk in any Armageddon-type outcome.

Then there are the performance claims from the financial advisers.
Over the past four decades, gold has been one-third more volatile than the Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index, and yet has delivered a lower return: an annualized 8.4%, versus 9.1% for the S&P index, says Steve Condon, director of investor advisory services at Truepoint Capital in Cincinnati.
I don't know where Mr. Condon gets his data, but if I go back 40 years, I find gold at about $40 an ounce versus $917 today - an annual gain of 11 percent. As for the S&P 500, it's average 1969 value is right around 100, which, when compared to today's 885 level produces an annual gain of about 7.5 percent.

At least the investment performance wasn't based on the 1980 peak when, for a few days in January of that year, gold spiked some 30 percent.

Ooops, that was a bit premature...

Here comes the 1980 comparison and the "poor inflation hedge" mantra that every financial adviser must have committed to memory by now.
As an inflation hedge, gold’s record isn’t perfect either. After reaching a record high of $850 per ounce in January 1980, gold’s price fell almost 44% in two months. It didn’t reach $850 again until January 2008, meaning it was flat while inflation rose 175%, Mr. Condon calculates. Indeed, today’s gold price is far below its 1980 apex when inflation is factored in: That $850 is worth $2,206 in today’s dollars.
I'll be the first one to tell you that gold was a terrible investment from 1980 to around 2000. But, that doesn't mean that it will always be a terrible investment.

Aside from gold stocks, gold bullion has been about the best investment of this decade, a fact that still seems to be beyond the grasp of most financial advisers.

A couple more man-on-the-street stories follow, all of which make much more sense than what the investment "professionals" have to say, and then we come to Mr. Richard Dempsey who just told the world he has gold coins at his home in New Jersey.
Gold’s tangible quality is reassuring to its owners. Gold owner Richard Dempsey, 63, a vice-president at Bank of New York Mellon, keeps some of his 60 gold coins in a safe at his Point Pleasant, N.J., home and some in a safe-deposit box. “I like to know it’s there,” he says.
Anyone who owns precious metals in physical form should know that there's very little upside to telling people that you have tens of thousands of dollars worth of valuables in your house. It's not clear who's dumber here - the interview subject or the author.

The topic of gold versus gold mining stocks is then discussed, Mr. Light doing a fine job of distinguishing between the two.
Gold-mining stocks often don’t correlate well with ETFs dedicated to physical gold, and sometimes lag the price of gold. SPDR Gold Shares, which holds gold, returned 4.9% last year and 5.4% in 2009. Meanwhile, Market Vectors Gold Miners, owner of mining stocks, lost 26% in 2008 and is up 11.6% this year. One problem is that miner stocks track the broader stock market, and gold prices don’t. Another is that the miners have capital costs and can waste money on fruitless digs.

The truest gold buffs, though, want nothing to do with ETFs or mining stocks. Mr. Martenson, who runs an investing Web site, dismisses them as creatures beholden to untrustworthy managements and financiers. “I’ve lost faith in how Wall Street does business,” says Mr. Martenson, who keeps more than half his portfolio in bullion.
Earlier in the story it is learned that Mr. Martenson is a scientist who favors gold over other forms of money, a view with which it is easy to agree.

It's funny how those who have not had formal training in the ways of modern finance (like myself) can so easily come to conclusions about gold that are so different than those who have had formal training.

Maybe funny isn't the right word there...

A bit more discussion about futures markets, insuring gold stored at home, coin premiums, tax issues, and a breakdown of global demand round out the discussion in what is really a pretty good, highly favorable article about gold as an investment.

Lastly, this comment from a financial adviser (comment #2 at the WSJ online) just serves to reinforce how dopey these people are sounding after losing money for their clients over the last ten years.
Garry Stoklas wrote:

While I agree that gold has never been worth zero and it has been used for thousands of years as a medium of exchange, It isn't worth any more than what you can trade it for. If you have gold and want food, the gold is only worth something if the person with food is willing to trade what they have for your gold. As noted in the article, gold is worth a very small percentage above the 1980 high and worth considerably less when you take inflation into account. I'm a financial advisor. I get client who regularly ask my advice on owning gold. The majority of those interested in buying gold are concerned that we will have a total or near total collapse of our financial system. What I tell them is that if it makes them feel better prepared, go ahead and buy some. But if they truly believe in a near or total collapse, they would be better off having food, water, fuel, guns and ammunition stored. Gold is only worth what someone is willing to trade you for it and you certainly can't eat it.
If only financial advisers could make money by recommending gold...

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